Economy And Business In Berlin

Economy And Business In Berlin

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin, Germany on November 8th, 2024. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

Economy And Business In Berlin

Economy And Business In Berlin

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin, Germany on November 8th, 2024. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

Economy And Business In Berlin

Economy And Business In Berlin

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin, Germany on November 8th, 2024. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

German policemen are protecting a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People stand in front of the Sophienkirche while attending a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People stand in front of the Sophienkirche while attending a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

Candles and flowers are seen by stumbling stones (Stolpersteine) commemorating victims of Holocaust, during the 65th anniversary of Kristallnacht also known as November pogroms. 'Novemberpogrome' was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

Candles and flowers are seen by stumbling stones (Stolpersteine) commemorating victims of Holocaust, during the 65th anniversary of Kristallnacht also known as November pogroms. 'Novemberpogrome' was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

German policemen are protecting a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

Young people carry candles in the Sophienkirche during the commemoration event of the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People carry candles during the commemoration event of the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

Candles and flowers are seen by stumbling stones (Stolpersteine) commemorating victims of Holocaust, during the 65th anniversary of Kristallnacht also known as November pogroms. 'Novemberpogrome' was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People carry candles during the commemoration event of the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

The Commemoration Of The Kristallnacht In Berlin

People attend a march commemorating the 65th anniversary of the Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht) in Berlin, Germany on November 9th, 2024. November pogrom was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary forces and German civilians throughout Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

International March Of The Living

International March Of The Living

Jews attend the 36th anniversary of 'International March of the Living' at the former Nazi-German Auschwitz Birkenau concentration and extermination camp in Brzezinka, Poland on May 6th, 2024. The annual march is a part of educational program, which brings Jewish students from around the world to Poland, where they explore the remnants of the Holocaust. Participants march silently three kilometers from Auschwitz I to Auschwitz II Birkenau, the largest Nazi concentration camp complex built during World War II. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

International March Of The Living

International March Of The Living

Young Jews stand in front of the Death Wall on the 36th anniversary of 'International March of the Living' at the former Nazi-German Auschwitz Birkenau concentration and extermination camp in Oswiecim, Poland on May 6th, 2024. The annual march is a part of educational program, which brings Jewish students from around the world to Poland, where they explore the remnants of the Holocaust. Participants march silently three kilometers from Auschwitz I to Auschwitz II Birkenau, the largest Nazi concentration camp complex built during World War II. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

International March Of The Living

International March Of The Living

Young Jews stand in front of the Death Wall on the 36th anniversary of 'International March of the Living' at the former Nazi-German Auschwitz Birkenau concentration and extermination camp in Oswiecim, Poland on May 6th, 2024. The annual march is a part of educational program, which brings Jewish students from around the world to Poland, where they explore the remnants of the Holocaust. Participants march silently three kilometers from Auschwitz I to Auschwitz II Birkenau, the largest Nazi concentration camp complex built during World War II. (Photo by Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto)

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

Nearly two thousand people are participating in a march against antisemitism, with Israeli flags visible, in Dusseldorf, Germany, on November 26, 2023, amid rising concerns over antisemitism among German Jewish communities. (Photo by Ying Tang/NurPhoto)

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

Nearly two thousand people are taking part in a march against antisemitism in Dusseldorf, Germany, on November 26, 2023, amid rising concerns over antisemitism among German Jewish communities. (Photo by Ying Tang/NurPhoto)

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

Nearly two thousand people are taking part in a march against antisemitism in Dusseldorf, Germany, on November 26, 2023, amid rising concerns over antisemitism among German Jewish communities. (Photo by Ying Tang/NurPhoto)

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

Nearly two thousand people are taking part in a march against antisemitism in Dusseldorf, Germany, on November 26, 2023, amid rising concerns over antisemitism among German Jewish communities. (Photo by Ying Tang/NurPhoto)

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

Nearly two thousand people are taking part in a march against antisemitism in Dusseldorf, Germany, on November 26, 2023, amid rising concerns over antisemitism among German Jewish communities. (Photo by Ying Tang/NurPhoto)

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

March Against Antisemitism In Duesseldorf

Nearly two thousand people are taking part in a march against antisemitism in Dusseldorf, Germany, on November 26, 2023, amid rising concerns over antisemitism among German Jewish communities. (Photo by Ying Tang/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: A monument to the Ulma Family at the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: View the Ulma Family tomb in Markowa Cemetery, on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: The Roman Catholic Church of St. Dorothy in Markowa, on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: View the Ulma Family tomb in Markowa Cemetery, on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: View the Ulma Family tomb in Markowa Cemetery, on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Directional sign to the Ulma Family tomb in Markowa Cemetery, on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Names of Poles who rescued Jews in the Podkarpackie region, displayed at the entrance to the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Names of Poles who rescued Jews in the Podkarpackie region, displayed at the entrance to the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: A monument to the Ulma Family at the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were posthumously bestowed the titles of Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.[ at the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Posters encouraging awareness of the history of the Ulma family, seen on the parish announcement board by the Roman Catholic Church of St. Dorothy in Markowa, on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: A commemorative picture of the Ulma family on dispay at the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Publications about the Ulma family on display at the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Names of Poles who rescued Jews in the Podkarpackie region, displayed at the entrance to the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: Visitor at the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

Martyrs Of Courage: The Ulma Family's Sacrifice In Saving Polish Jews

MARKOWA, POLAND - JULY 19, 2023: A copy of the book 'As a merciful homage. The Ulma Family' by Mateusz Szpytma and Jaroslaw Szarek, seen at the Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II, seen on July 19, 2023. in Markowa, Poland. Jozef and Wiktoria Ulma were a Polish Catholic couple who heroically sheltered Polish Jewish families in their home during the Nazi German occupation in World War II. Despite the risk, they hid eight Jews, but were eventually betrayed, leading to their arrest and execution, along with their six children and the hidden refugees. Despite the tragedy, their neighbors continued to protect Jewish fugitives until the end of the war, saving at least 21 Polish Jews in Markowa. In 1995, Honored by Yad Vashem in 1995, the Ulmas will be beatified by Pope Francis on September 10, 2023. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Tour Of Lublin Voivodeship

Tour Of Lublin Voivodeship

SOBIBOR, POLAND - JULY 09, 2023: Railway ramp at the extermination camp in Sobibor, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland on July 09, 2023. Sobibor was a German Nazi extermination camp located in German-occupied Poland, it served the sole purpose of murdering Jews. The majority of prisoners were gassed upon arrival, and few survived more than a few months. Between 170,000 to 250,000 people were killed at Sobibor, making it the fourth-deadliest Nazi camp. A prisoner revolt on 14 October 1943 led to the camp's closure, with approximately 300 prisoners managing to escape, of whom around 60 survived the war. The Nazis demolished most of the camp to conceal their atrocities from the advancing Red Army. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Tour Of Lublin Voivodeship

Tour Of Lublin Voivodeship

SOBIBOR, POLAND - JULY 09, 2023: A notice of closure for ongoing construction work at Sobibor Museum entrance, in Sobibor, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland on July 09, 2023. Sobibor was a German Nazi extermination camp located in German-occupied Poland, it served the sole purpose of murdering Jews. The majority of prisoners were gassed upon arrival, and few survived more than a few months. Between 170,000 to 250,000 people were killed at Sobibor, making it the fourth-deadliest Nazi camp. A prisoner revolt on 14 October 1943 led to the camp's closure, with approximately 300 prisoners managing to escape, of whom around 60 survived the war. The Nazis demolished most of the camp to conceal their atrocities from the advancing Red Army. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)

Tour Of Lublin Voivodeship

Tour Of Lublin Voivodeship

SOBIBOR, POLAND - JULY 09, 2023: View of railway network and surroundings in Sobibor, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland on July 09, 2023. Sobibor was a German Nazi extermination camp located in German-occupied Poland, it served the sole purpose of murdering Jews. The majority of prisoners were gassed upon arrival, and few survived more than a few months. Between 170,000 to 250,000 people were killed at Sobibor, making it the fourth-deadliest Nazi camp. A prisoner revolt on 14 October 1943 led to the camp's closure, with approximately 300 prisoners managing to escape, of whom around 60 survived the war. The Nazis demolished most of the camp to conceal their atrocities from the advancing Red Army. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto)